Portainer Documentation
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2.21 LTS
2.21 LTS
  • Welcome
  • What's new in version 2.21
  • Release Notes
  • Getting Started
    • Introduction
    • Portainer architecture
    • Lifecycle policy
    • Requirements and prerequisites
    • Install Portainer BE
      • Set up a new Portainer BE Server installation
        • Docker Standalone
          • Install Portainer BE with Docker on Linux
          • Install Portainer BE with Docker on WSL / Docker Desktop
          • Install Portainer BE with Docker on Windows Container Service
        • Docker Swarm
          • Install Portainer BE with Docker Swarm on Linux
          • Install Portainer BE with Docker Swarm on WSL / Docker Desktop
          • Install Portainer BE with Docker Swarm on Windows Container Service
        • Kubernetes
          • Install Portainer BE on your Kubernetes environment
          • Install Portainer BE with Kubernetes on WSL / Docker Desktop
        • Initial setup
    • Install Portainer CE
      • Set up a new Portainer CE Server installation
        • Docker Standalone
          • Install Portainer CE with Docker on Linux
          • Install Portainer CE with Docker on WSL / Docker Desktop
          • Install Portainer CE with Docker on Windows Container Service
        • Docker Swarm
          • Install Portainer CE with Docker Swarm on Linux
          • Install Portainer CE with Docker Swarm on WSL / Docker Desktop
          • Install Portainer CE with Docker Swarm on Windows Container Service
        • Kubernetes
          • Install Portainer CE on your Kubernetes environment
          • Install Portainer CE with Kubernetes on WSL / Docker Desktop
        • Initial setup
    • Add an environment to an existing installation
    • Updating Portainer
      • Updating on Docker Standalone
      • Updating on Docker Swarm
      • Updating on Kubernetes
      • Updating on Nomad
      • Updating the Edge Agent
      • Updating from Portainer 1.x
      • Switching to Portainer Business Edition
        • Upgrade to Business Edition from within Portainer Community Edition
        • Docker Standalone
        • Docker Swarm
        • Kubernetes
        • Upgrading Agent-only deployments
  • Using Portainer
    • Home
      • Snapshot browsing
      • OpenAMT
    • Docker/Swarm
      • Dashboard
      • Templates
        • Application
        • Custom templates
        • Deploy a stack
        • Deploy a container
      • Stacks
        • Add a new stack
        • Inspect or edit a stack
        • Create a template from a deployed stack
        • Webhooks
        • Migrate or duplicate a stack
        • Remove a stack
      • Services
        • Add a new service
        • Configure service options
        • Scale a service
        • View the status of a service task
        • View service logs
        • Roll back a service
        • Webhooks
      • Containers
        • Add a new container
        • View a container's details
        • Inspect a container
        • Edit or duplicate a container
        • Advanced container settings
        • Webhooks
        • Attach a volume to a container
        • View container logs
        • View container statistics
        • Access a container's console
        • Change container ownership
        • Remove a container
      • Images
        • Pull an image
        • Build a new image
        • Import an image
        • Export an image
      • Networks
        • Add a new network
        • Remove a network
      • Volumes
        • Add a new volume
        • Browse a volume
        • Remove a volume
      • Configs
        • Add a new config
        • Remove a config
      • Secrets
        • Add a new secret
        • Remove a secret
      • Events
      • Host
        • Details
        • Setup
        • Registries
      • Swarm
        • Details
        • Cluster visualizer
        • Setup
        • Registries
    • Kubernetes
      • Dashboard
      • kubectl shell
      • Kubeconfig
      • Custom Templates
        • Add a new custom template
        • Edit a custom template
        • Remove a custom template
      • Namespaces
        • Add a new namespace
        • Manage a namespace
        • Manage access to a namespace
        • Remove a namespace
      • Helm
      • Applications
        • Add a new application using a form
        • Add a new application using a manifest
        • Inspect an application
        • Inspect a Helm application
        • Edit an application
        • Webhooks
        • Detach a volume from an application
        • Remove an application
      • Networking
        • Services
        • Ingresses
          • Add an Ingress manually
          • Add an Ingress using a manifest
          • Remove an Ingress
      • ConfigMaps & Secrets
        • Add a ConfigMap
        • Add a Secret
      • Volumes
        • Inspect a volume
        • Remove a volume
      • More Resources
        • Service Accounts
        • Cluster Roles
        • Roles
      • Cluster
        • Details
        • Inspect a node
        • Setup
        • Security constraints
        • Registries
    • Azure ACI
      • Dashboard
      • Container instances
        • Add a new container
        • Remove a container
    • Nomad
    • Edge Compute
      • Edge Groups
      • Edge Stacks
        • Add a new Edge Stack
      • Edge Jobs
      • Edge Configurations
      • Waiting Room
      • Edge Templates
        • Application
        • Custom
    • Account settings
  • Administering Portainer
    • User-related
      • Users
      • Add a new user
      • Turn a user into an administrator
      • Reset a user's password
      • Teams
        • Add a new team
        • Add a user to a team
      • Roles
    • Environment-related
      • Environments
      • Add a new environment
        • Add a local environment
        • Add a Docker Standalone environment
          • Install Portainer Agent on Docker Standalone
          • Connect to the Docker API
          • Connect to the Docker Socket
          • Install Edge Agent Standard on Docker Standalone
          • Install Edge Agent Async on Docker Standalone
        • Add a Docker Swarm environment
          • Install Portainer Agent on Docker Swarm
          • Connect to the Docker API
          • Connect to the Docker Socket
          • Install Edge Agent Standard on Docker Swarm
          • Install Edge Agent Async on Docker Swarm
        • Add a Kubernetes environment
          • Install Portainer Agent on your Kubernetes environment
          • Install Edge Agent Standard on Kubernetes
          • Install Edge Agent Async on Kubernetes
          • Import an existing Kubernetes environment
        • Add an ACI environment
        • Add a Nomad environment
        • Provision KaaS Cluster
          • Civo
          • Akamai Connected Cloud
          • DigitalOcean
          • Google Cloud
          • AWS
          • Azure
        • Create a Kubernetes cluster
          • MicroK8s
            • Offline installation
        • Add an environment via the Portainer API
      • Auto onboarding
      • Groups
      • Tags
      • Manage access to environments
      • Manage access to environment groups
      • Update & Rollback
    • Registries
      • Add a new registry
        • Add a DockerHub account
        • Add an AWS ECR registry
        • Add a Quay.io registry
        • Add a ProGet registry
        • Add an Azure registry
        • Add a Gitlab registry
        • Add a GitHub registry
        • Add a custom registry
      • Browse a registry
      • Manage a registry
    • Licenses
    • Logs
      • Authentication
      • Activity
    • Notifications
    • Settings
      • General
      • Authentication
        • Authenticate via LDAP
        • Authenticate via Active Directory
        • Authenticate via OAuth
      • Shared credentials
        • Add Civo credentials
        • Add Akamai Connected Cloud credentials
        • Add DigitalOcean credentials
        • Add Google Cloud credentials
        • Add AWS credentials
        • Add Azure credentials
        • Add SSH credentials
      • Edge Compute
  • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Portainer Concepts
    • Installing
    • Upgrading
    • Troubleshooting
    • Contributing
  • Advanced Topics
    • CLI configuration options
    • App templates
      • Build and host your own app templates
      • App template JSON format
    • The Portainer Edge Agent
    • Access control
    • Reset the admin user's password
    • Security and compliance
    • Encrypting the Portainer database
    • Using your own SSL certificate with Portainer
    • Using mTLS with Portainer
    • Stream auth and activity logs to an external provider
    • Using Portainer with reverse proxies
      • Deploying Portainer behind Traefik Proxy
      • Deploying Portainer behind nginx reverse proxy
    • How Relative Path Support works in Portainer
    • Helm chart configuration options
    • Docker roles and permissions
    • Kubernetes roles and bindings
    • Deprecated and removed features
  • API
    • Accessing the Portainer API
    • API documentation
    • API usage examples
  • Get More Help
    • Knowledge Base
    • Portainer Academy
    • YouTube
    • GitHub
    • Slack
    • Discord
    • Open a support request
  • Contribute to Portainer
    • Contribute
    • Build instructions
      • Set up a macOS build environment
      • Set up a Linux build environment
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On this page
  • Introduction
  • Deployment
  • Logging In

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  1. Getting Started
  2. Install Portainer BE
  3. Set up a new Portainer BE Server installation
  4. Docker Swarm

Install Portainer BE with Docker Swarm on WSL / Docker Desktop

PreviousInstall Portainer BE with Docker Swarm on LinuxNextInstall Portainer BE with Docker Swarm on Windows Container Service

Last updated 9 months ago

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These installation instructions are for Portainer Business Edition (BE). For Portainer Community Edition (CE) refer to the .

Introduction

Portainer consists of two elements, the Portainer Server, and the Portainer Agent. Both elements run as lightweight Docker containers on a Docker engine. This document will help you install the Portainer Server container on your Windows environment with WSL and Docker Desktop. To add a new WSL / Docker Desktop Swarm environment to an existing Portainer Server installation, please refer to the .

To get started, you will need:

  • The latest version of Docker Desktop installed and working.

  • Swarm mode and working, including the overlay network for the swarm service communication.

  • Administrator access on the manager node of your Swarm cluster.

  • Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) installed and a Linux distribution selected. For a new installation we recommend WSL2.

  • By default, Portainer will expose the UI over port 9443 and expose a TCP tunnel server over port 8000. The latter is optional and is only required if you plan to use the Edge compute features with Edge agents.

  • The manager and worker nodes must be able to communicate with each other over port 9001.

  • A license key for Portainer Business Edition.

The installation instructions also make the following assumptions about your environment:

  • Your environment meets . While Portainer may work with other configurations, it may require configuration changes or have limited functionality.

  • You are accessing Docker via Unix sockets. Alternatively, you can also connect via TCP.

  • SELinux is disabled within the Linux distribution used by WSL.

  • Docker is running as root. Portainer with rootless Docker has some limitations, and requires additional configuration.

  • You are running a single manager node in your swarm. If you have more than one, please before proceeding.

  • If your nodes are using DNS records to communicate, that all records are resolvable across the cluster.

Deployment

Portainer can be directly deployed as a service in your Docker Swarm cluster. Note that this method will automatically deploy a single instance of the Portainer Server, and deploy the Portainer Agent as a global service on every node in your cluster.

Only do this once for your environment, regardless of how many nodes are in the cluster. You do not need to add each node in your cluster as a separate environment in Portainer. Deploying the manifest to your swarm will include every node in the cluster automatically. Adding each node as a separate environment will also consume more of your licensed node count than you may expect.

To begin the installation, first retrieve the stack YML manifest:

curl -L https://downloads.portainer.io/ee2-21/portainer-agent-stack.yml -o portainer-agent-stack.yml

Then use the downloaded YML manifest to deploy your stack:

docker stack deploy -c portainer-agent-stack.yml portainer

Logging In

Now that the installation is complete, you can log into your Portainer Server instance by opening a web browser and going to:

https://localhost:9443

Replace localhost with the relevant IP address or FQDN if needed, and adjust the port if you changed it earlier.

You will be presented with the initial setup page for Portainer Server.

By default, Portainer generates and uses a self-signed SSL certificate to secure port 9443. Alternatively you can provide your own SSL certificate or after installation is complete.

CE install documentation
Portainer Agent installation instructions
enabled
our requirements
read this knowledge base article
Initial setup
during installation
via the Portainer UI